Heat the Olive Oil: In a Dutch oven over medium heat, add 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Once hot, add ¾ lb chicken leg quarters. Sear until they are browned on all sides, about 5-7 minutes.
Add Vegetables and Spices: Stir in 1 large diced onion, 2 chopped celery stalks, 4 minced garlic cloves, and the spices: 1 tsp ginger, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp turmeric, 1 tsp cumin, ½ tsp cayenne, 1 tsp cinnamon, and 1 tsp salt. Cook for an additional 10 minutes until the vegetables are soft and fragrant.
Incorporate Tomatoes and Lentils: Pour in 4 cups crushed tomatoes and 8 cups water or stock. Add 1 cup rinsed lentils along with half of the fresh herbs. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, covering the pot. Cook until lentils are tender, about 30 minutes.
Shred the Chicken: Once the lentils are soft, carefully remove the chicken from the pot. Allow it to cool slightly, then shred the meat, discarding the bones and skin. Return the shredded chicken back into the soup. Adjust the thickness and flavors according to your preference, adding more water or seasoning if needed.
Add Chickpeas and Broken Pasta: Add 1 can of drained chickpeas and 1 cup of broken vermicelli or rice to the pot. Cook until the pasta is al dente, usually 10-15 minutes.
Create a Flour Paste: In a small bowl, mix ¼ cup of flour with water to create a paste. Stir this flour mixture into the soup to achieve a velvety texture.
Finish with Lemon and Herbs: Remove the pot from heat, stir in 2 tbsp lemon juice, and a pinch of saffron dissolved in a bit of hot water. Top with the remaining fresh herbs and a tablespoon of ghee for extra richness. Serve hot with lemon wedges for added flavor.